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At the end of the new year’s dynamic market, when we are looking forward to the new year’s dynamic field, an organization has sorted out a list of “The Most Worth Waiting Renewable Dynamic Market in 2019”. In addition to the big “players” such as China, american, and Australia, there is also one country in this list, that is Mongolia.
(Source: Power Review ▪ Chief Power View ID: CEO_ER Author: Liu Wei) Sugar baby
The reason for its list is that it is not unrelated to a recent “single”. In November 2018, the Asia Development Bank and the Mongolian Administration signed a loan and donation agreement totaling US$85.6 million to develop Mongolia’s distributed renewable power system with a planned total capacity of 41 megawatts and brings the application battery to frequent customers. and energy efficiency management and other skills, they have transferred Mongolia’s rich renewable power to remote western regions to reduce the dependence of these regions on high-purified pyroelectric factories.
A different signal is that in the recent “2018 Northeast Asia Power Network Cooperation Forum” held in U.S. Escort, Mongolia has the grand potential to supply renewable power to the world, and has become the most promising person in our community. I have achieved good results since childhood and have a wide range of common understandings of being admitted to the school.
If we want to study the transformation of resource-based countries, then Mongolia is undoubtedly the most representative sample. This inner country in North Asia, known for its rich mineral resources, has experienced the rapid economic development driven by coal, and the ups and downs of national finances, and is also experiencing the dilemma of environmental management. In recent years, it has turned its attention to the rich renewable forces in the country, hoping to find a path to balanced development between traditional and new forces.
“In the past decade, the development of renewable power has always been the focus of Mongolia’s dynamic system construction” and “In order to maintain economic stability, we will continue to expand coal exports.” This was the President of the Republic of Mongolia’s predecessors.Net/”>Escort manila Office power expert Bayangagar Biyangagar Biabasek Khan responded to the journalists. He said that the target of coal exports from Mongolia is 42 million tons. In addition to supplying goods to the increasingly expanding Northeast Asian market, Mongolia also hopes to become a reliable Qinghai. daddy sucks power exports, and these two points add Escort manila cooperates with Mongolia to form the future export strategy.
The current Mongolian President Bad Tulega has always supported the development of Northeast Asia’s power system, hoping to use the Internet connectivity with surrounding countries to transform Mongolia’s renewable energy. Power is transported to Russia, China, japan (Japan), South Korea and other countries.
But behind this ambitious export plan is the extremely lack of power supply in Mongolia. Has it been inspected in the hospital? “And backward basic facilities: Today, Mongolia still has 18.8% of the power is imported, and there are 7 Xiaokang who is curious about what would happen if she deviated from the so-called plot. 9.3% would be fire power generation or thermal power, and the environmental price is grand; three Internet networks are independent of each other and have facilities for Chen; only 1/5 of the roads in the country are Bai Sugar daddy oil roads in the country, and they have no gas or oil pipelines.
So, how can Mongolia’s dynamic strategy balance its country’s demand for the reduction of export goals? Under the condition that funds, infrastructure and policy resources are relatively thin, can Mongolia achieve its goal of “walking on two legs”?
The unsuccessful coal industry
Mongolia’s policy of comforting the development of coal industry was once quite radical. Since the economic transformation started in the 1990s, Mongolia has successively promulgated the Foreign Investment Law and the Mineral Resources Law. Among them, the Mineral Resources Act published in 1997 stipulates that any legal person or natural person of nationality can apply for a mineral certificate and transfer and practice. This has attracted a large number of capital to enter the coal industry, but the sameShe was stunned for a moment. It also brings many problems such as evil competition, political corruption and environmental purification.
To this end, in 2006, the Mongolian government revised the Mineral Resources Law and put forward a series of restrictions on issues such as development of quality and environmental protection. Later, the National People’s Government removed from the platform and implemented a more aggressive environmental protection strategy, which led to the launch licenses of many enterprises being rescinded. The most fatal thing is the Foreign Investment Law revised in 2013, which directly took over a large number of preferential policies to introduce foreign capital, resulting in a large number of capital withdrawals.
At this time, the global coal industry has entered a cold winter, prices have plummeted, and Mongolia has suffered a resurgence. Between 2012 and 2016, Mongolia’s currency value was 50%, and GDP growth was negative in 2016. The deficit climbed to 17% of GDP, and public debt reached 88% of GDP. The national economy was on the verge of collapse. In 2017, with the multi-party cooperation in Mongolia, the International Coin Fund Group, Asia Development Bank, World Bank, China, jSugar babyapan (Japan), South Korea and other parties cooperated to issue a long-term low-interest loan of US$5.5 billion. Mongolia needs to make a promise to reduce financial deficits and adjust the economic structure. This plan revitalized market beliefs, and coupled with the boost of international coal prices, coal industry once again attracted a large amount of social capital.
In 2017, Mongolia’s GDP achieved a growth of 5.1%, and coal production reached 47.1 million tons. The highest level in history, the planned survey scope has expanded from 9.6% of the original land area to 20.Sugar daddy9% of the original land area.
Same as all resource-rich areas, Mongolia is also deeply suffering from the monopoly of industry structure, and it also has to face economic disturbances caused by political instability and the changes in the country. In addition, although it contributes 1/4 of GDP and 80% of exports, Mongolia’s coal industry is not a labor-intensive industry. Its business is only 4% of the national labor force, and the prosperity of the coal industry is not popular among the public.The bringing of welfare has led to a large gap between the rich and wealthy. Therefore, how to stabilize industry expectations and adjust overly single economic structure will be a problem that Mongolia will have to solve in the future.
Renewable power: A wonderful wish
Compared with the coal industry, Mongolia’s policy direction for renewable power is relatively stable, but the lack of funds and basic facilities supporting capabilities is the biggest obstacle facing today.
Mongolia’s renewable power resources are very visible: according to the forecast of the World Renewable Power Association, Mongolia has a total renewable power in solar energy, wind energy and water energy of 2.6 terawatts. Only wind and light energy generation can meet the electricity demand of the entire China in 2030.
The construction of renewable power in Mongolia began in 2009. In this year, with the assistance of the European Revival Development Bank, Mongolia built the first commercial operation with a 52 MW windshield around Ulan Bato. However, due to the Internet-based facilities, this radio station was not in 2013 and operated online.
From the actual demand, Mongolia is sparsely populated and is one of the countries with the lowest density of growth in the world. 60% of the growth in the capital Ulanbato, and the remaining 40% are nomadic people. The distributed characteristics of renewable power are in line with this genital and ground environment. Therefore, in the late stage, some small network facilities were an important form of the development of new power, especially the solar panels used by the “100,000 solar yurt” plan, which has been widely used in agricultural and animal husbandry families very early. From this meaning, a distributed energy storage system is indeed urgently needed by Mongolia.
The acceleration of urbanization processes has released more space for new forces. As more and more farmers choose to live in the city, Mongolia’s future demand for power, water and heat will increase significantly. According to the Ministry of Motorcycle, Mongolia’s power demand will rise from 7.7 million kilowatts in 2018 to 9.8 million kilowatts in 2030, and the heat demand will rise from 7.3 million kilowatts in 2015 to 8.8 million kilowatts in 2030. But compared to its potential production capabilities, this is still Sugar baby is a smaller scale. Without an internal market, Mongolia will find it difficult to eliminate its large-scale renewable power resources. From a policy perspective, Mongolia began renewable activities before its implementationPower-rel TC:
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